Center for epidemiological studies depression scale (CES-D)
Information:
The Center for epidemiological studies depression scale (CES-D) is a 20 item questionnaire screening for depression in patients with chronic disease.
Items are scored on a 1-4 scale, with the total scale score calculated as a sum of the factor scores.
Copyright restrictions:
No restrictions.
Citations
Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurements, 1, 385-401.
Ethical Considerations:
N/A